Christianity in Burkina Faso is a significant minority faith facing severe challenges, characterized by a rapid rise in violence and persecution, particularly since 2015. Despite this, it remains a vital part of the nation’s diverse religious landscape, often intertwined with traditional beliefs through syncretism.
Demographics and Landscape
- Population Share: Christians constitute approximately 20% to 26% of the population, with Catholics being the largest group (roughly 20%) followed by Protestants.
- Geography: Christians are mainly concentrated in the center of the country, while Muslims live predominantly in the north, east, and west.
- History: Christianity grew during the 19th and 20th centuries, with the first indigenous African Catholic bishop ordained in Burkina Faso in 1956.
Persecution and Security Crisis
- Jihadist Violence: Burkina Faso is ranked as one of the most dangerous countries for Christians, 23rd on Open Doors’ World Watch List. Since 2015, Islamic extremist groups (including AQIM, ISIS-linked groups, and JNIM) have waged an extermination campaign, especially in the north and east.
- Targeted Attacks: Christians are targeted for kidnappings, murders, and church burnings. Over 1,000 churches have reportedly closed in northern and eastern regions.
- Displacement: Over a million people, including many Christians, have been displaced by the ongoing conflict.
- Government Status: The country has faced multiple military coups, leading to a collapse in state authority, which has created a security vacuum exploited by extremists.
Coexistence and Resilience
- Interfaith Relations: Historically, Christians and Muslims lived in harmony. Despite the recent violence, some initiatives continue to promote dialogue, such as interreligious meetings in the capital, and Muslims and Christians breaking their fast together.
- Resilience: Reports indicate that Christians are holding fast to their faith despite the severe danger, and sometimes experience a deeper, more personal faith, as detailed in testimonies on Open Doors International and reports from Global Christian Relief.
Key Perspectives
- Bishop Laurent Dabiré (Diocese of Dori) stated in 2023 that 50% of the country was under the control of jihadist insurgents.
- Bishop Naré commented in 2025 that the violence is not stopping the spread of Christianity, despite the persecution,. [1, 2]
Organizations like Open Doors and Global Christian Relief continue to provide support and raise awareness for the persecuted Christian community in the region, focusing on aid and rehabilitation, as discussed on Global Sisters Report and in the Wikipedia article on Christianity in Burkina Faso.
Links for further overview of Burkina Faso:
Stichting HEALING THE NATIONS 