Christianity is the predominant religion in Papua New Guinea (PNG), with over 95-98% of the population identifying as Christian, though many incorporate indigenous beliefs. Major denominations include Roman Catholic (26-27%), Evangelical Lutheran (18%), Seventh-day Adventist (13%), and Pentecostal (10%). While not an official state religion, Christianity is foundational to the constitution and cultural life.
Key Aspects of Christianity in Papua New Guinea:
- Demographics: The 2011 census and subsequent estimates indicate 95% to 98% of citizens are Christian. The largest groups are Catholic and Lutheran, though Pentecostal and evangelical groups are growing.
- Cultural Syncretism: Many Papua New Guineans blend Christian faith with traditional, animistic practices.
- Role in Society: Churches play a massive role in providing social services, including education and healthcare.
- Constitutional Status: While the constitution guarantees freedom of religion, there have been recent moves to formally declare PNG a “Christian State” to align with its deep-seated Christian values, a move that has sparked debate.
- Missionary History: Initial missionary work began in the late 19th century (1870s-1880s) with the London Missionary Society and others, facing significant cultural challenges initially.
- Diversity of Beliefs: Alongside traditional Christian denominations, there is a strong presence of Seventh-day Adventists and various independent or evangelical groups.
Links for further overview of Papua New Guinea:
Stichting HEALING THE NATIONS 