Christianity is the largest religion in Ghana, with approximately 71% of the population identifying as Christian as of 2021, according to the 2023 U.S. Department of State report. The faith is dominant in the south, featuring a diverse mix of Pentecostal/Charismatic (44% of Christians), Protestant, and Roman Catholic denominations. Introduced via European missionaries in the 15th century, it plays a major role in national life.
Key Aspects of Christianity in Ghana
- Demographics & Diversity: As of 2021, 71.3% of Ghanaians are Christian. The largest group is Pentecostal/Charismatic, followed by Protestants (Methodist, Presbyterian, Anglican) and Roman Catholics.
- Regional Dominance: Christianity is most dominant in the southern part of the country, while Islam is more concentrated in the north.
- Influence on Society & Politics: Christian leaders have a high profile, often influencing public policy, and there is a, sometimes controversial, effort by some leaders to shape government through a “Christian morality council” and national projects like the National Cathedral.
- History: Christianity was introduced to the Gold Coast in 1482 by Portuguese missionaries. Mission schools were instrumental in entrenching the faith, with institutions like the Presbyterian Training College at Akropong established as early as 1848.
- Interfaith Relations: Ghana is known for high levels of peaceful coexistence between Christians and Muslims.
Major Denominations
- Pentecostal/Charismatic: 44% of Christians (e.g., Church of Pentecost).
- Protestant: 24% of Christians (e.g., Methodist, Presbyterian, Anglican).
- Roman Catholic: 14% of Christians.
- Other: African independent churches, Seventh-day Adventists, and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Links for further overview for Ghana:
Stichting HEALING THE NATIONS 