Christianity is the predominant religion in American Somoa, with approximately 98% to 99% of the population identifying as Christian. It is deeply integrated into Fa’a Samoa (the Samoan Way), which centers on the village chief, the extended family, and the church. The territory’s official motto is “Samoa, Muamua Le Atua” (Samoa, Let God Be First).
Major Denominations
The religious landscape is diverse but dominated by a few key groups (based on 2010–2020 estimates):
- Congregational Christian Church in American Samoa (CCCAS): The largest denomination, representing approximately 50% of the population. It became independent from the Samoan Church in 1830 and formally adopted its current name in 1980.
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS): Claims a membership of roughly 23% to 25%. A second temple was recently announced for Pago Pago.
- Roman Catholic Church: Comprises about 20% of the population. The Diocese of Samoa-Pago Pago oversees 17 parishes on the main island of Tutuila.
- Other Groups: Include Methodists, Assemblies of God, Seventh-day Adventists, and Jehovah’s Witnesses.
Cultural Integration & Daily Life
Christianity heavily influences societal norms and public policy:
- Sunday Observance: Sunday is considered a sacred day of rest; most businesses close, and public activities are minimal.
- Village Prayer (Sa): Many villages observe a daily evening prayer curfew called “Sa” (typically between 5:00 PM and 7:00 PM). It is marked by a bell or conch shell, during which all activity and movement within the village must stop for 10–20 minutes.
- Social Structure: Church activities are central to village life, often serving as the primary venue for social gatherings and community support.
- Constitutional Role: While the Constitution of American Samoa protects religious freedom, its preamble recognizes the territory’s foundation on Christian principles.
Historical Background
Christianity was introduced in the 1830s, primarily by the London Missionary Society (LMS) led by John Williams. It replaced traditional polytheistic beliefs and was rapidly adopted after high-ranking chiefs embraced the new faith.
Links for further overview of American Samoa:
Stichting HEALING THE NATIONS 